Numbers 1, 2 and 4: because they mention time frames that reach the present. Solution: The sentences we could translate using the Present Perfect are numbers 1, 2, 4 and 6. Which sentences could we translate to Spanish using the Present Perfect? Read the following sentences in English and pay attention to the time frames they mention. Let’s practice the Present Perfect with a quiz and some exercises! Quiz Nosotros aún no hemos preparado el desayuno. We usually place these keywords before the verb: todavía no = not yet (same meaning as «aún no»).Sometimes we find the words ya, aún no and todavía no near the Present Perfect. Other useful keywords: «ya», «aún no», «todavía no» Nosotros hemos cambiado mucho desde entonces. Paula siempre ha tenido la misma opinión. You have started a Spanish course this month. Tú has empezado un curso de español este mes. Notice that they all express time frames that reach the present. The following keywords tend to work well in sentences with the Present Perfect: To form a negative sentence, we place no before the two words that form the Present Perfect, never in between: The sentence doesn’t mention any time frame, but the action is recentįor example, in the following sentences, it is understood that the actions are recent:ĭidn’t you buy the gift? Placing the word «no»: always before the whole verb He ganado muchas competiciones en mi vida.Ģ. The actions are in the past, but I am still «in my life»: One more example: «I have won many competitions in my life». Nosotros hemos hecho muchas cosas este año. The actions are in the past, but «this year» reaches the present: The action ( «I played soccer») is in the past, but «today» is a time frame that reaches the present: we are still in «today»:Īnother example: «We have done many things this year». Graphic explanationįor example, consider the following sentence in English: «I played soccer today». We want to express an action in the past, mentioning a a time frame that reaches the present. The sentence mentions a time frame that reaches the present The sentence doesn’t mention any time frame, but the action is recent.

The sentence mentions a time frame that reaches the present.We use it if one of the the following things is true: But… there are several tenses in Spanish to talk about past actions! So, when exactly do we use the Present Perfect? We use the Present Perfect to talk about past actions.

The most important irregular ones are:Ĭlick here to learn more about the Past Participle Use of the Present Perfect Some verbs have an irregular Past Participle.

The Past Participle of regular verbs in -er and -ir ends in -ido. The Past Participle of regular verbs in -ar ends in -ado. These are verbs with an irregular Past Participle: Person These particular verbs have a regular Past Participle: PersonĪnd here are a couple more verbs conjugated in Present Perfect. Using that formula, here are some verbs fully conjugated in Present Perfect. The Past Participle is the same for all persons.

Second, the Past Participle of the verb expressing the action.

First, the verb haberin Present Tense: he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han.

The formula to form the Present Perfect consists of 2 words:

Placing the word «no»: always before the whole verb.

Conjugation of verbs in Present Perfect.

Servir past participle spanish